Thursday, September 24, 2015

Autistic Child=Public Nuisance Lawsuit goes to Mediation in Santa Clara

http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/suit_seeking_to_declare_autistic_boy_a_public_nuisance_goes_to_mediation

The parties in a suit contending an autistic boy is a public nuisance have agreed to participate in court-supervised mediation.
Judge Maureen Folan of Santa Clara County, California, on Tuesday urged the boys’ parents and the neighbors who sued to reach an agreement, theSan Jose Mercury News reports.
“The question I have for each and every one of you is: Do you want to be solution-oriented and a great role model for your kids?” Folan asked. “Or do you want to be the opposite of that, and be litigation-oriented?”
One of the plaintiffs, Robert Flowers, said the judge’s idea was “promising.” The boy’s father said he was also pleased, although a previous attempt at mediation had failed.
The suit claimed the boy who lived in Sunnyvale, California, was a public nuisance because of his attacks on their children that included kicking and slapping. Their suit, the neighbors said, was directed at the boys’ parents because they were not controlling his behavior.
A previous judge in the suit issued a preliminary injunction in July 2014 requiring the boy’s family to make sure he doesn’t strike or assault neighbors. The suit also seeks damages and argues the boy’s uncontrolled behavior put a damper on the marketability of the neighbors’ homes.
The boy and his parents moved in September 2014. They say their son’s bad behavior stopped after he took medication and participated in therapeutic classes.

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Another CPS Case-This One Might Have a Decent Outcome

Mediator had given recommendation to one parent by having heard a tape-recorded scenario, which was allegedly against the interest of client, but client was never allowed to hear the tape recording to even challenge the authenticity to begin with, or what was contained on the tape....




Weeks later, client-- who only was to have supervised visits, never got any visits because there was no availability at any agency.   In meantime, a trial date was finally set, but the custodial parent kept doing errant actions and failed to allow visits since there was no supervisor, and none could be obtained. In meantime, the client managed to improve the child's grades in school, establish that the mother's boyfriend was an alleged perpetrator, and had enough evidence against the other party to gain at least 50-50 custody.

During that time, it was eventually discovered that the kids were being neglected and police and CPS became involved to some extent, thus paving the way for the trial outcome hopefully in client's favor. 

Eventually, client actually got some help [sheriff] from out of county, and  finally got the mother's boyfriend where he could not be within 100 yards of the kids at all. This is normally not that difficult to do, BUT when false charges are made, and then the mediator ignores the facts and gives kids to wrong parent (who does not stop others from harming kids) there is a big problem.

Filing contempt charges and repeated court hearings is usually not recommended unless client has a lot of time and money, and Judges tend to not like repeated hearings, but having police and CPS properly investigate a case can be a plus when there is actual evidence, a witness, and third party verification.

If you only have second hand evidence and cannot get CPS to realistically help your case, which CPS does not always do, considering the CPS lawsuits out there, it will require diligent monitoring of what the errant parent is doing, and sometimes you will have to enlist the aid of other people to help you get to the bottom of it. It is usually never fast, nor easy. But if you can do it, and CPS gets a recommendation against the other party, you are more than 2/3 of the way there.  CPS finds many cases to be unsubstantiated, and too many of those can harm a case.

Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Is Parental Alienation Real? Yep....

http://blogs.psychcentral.com/therapy-soup/2011/09/parental-alienation-syndrome/

A twelve-year study by the Family Law section of the American Bar Association showed that Parental Alienation syndrome (PAS) abuse occurred to at least some extent in nearly 60 percent of divorces (the extent to which it occurred ranged from mild to extreme). Today, more and more mental health professionals recognize that this is a very real and tragic problem.
Although PAS abuse usually occurs during or after a divorce, some argue that it can happen during marriages as well. In these cases, the parent “dumps” their problems with the other parent on the child or sets up “gangs” within the family.
In any case, the victims are first and foremost children who don’t usually realize what’s happening to them (if they are older, and have a longer-term history with both parents, they may understand at some level what’s going on). These children live with the loss of a parent that’s as painful and stressful as a death, but are not allowed to grieve. They are taught to stuff those feelings of grief and to turn that pain and their natural love for their parent into hatred.
http://www.pasattorney.com/court-interventions/  [note: this link is from a Michigan attorney's site who is also registered in several others states, including CA but nonetheless, it sheds light on how serious the issue really is...]  and to read about how DNA evidence can be used in a criminal case, from defense side,  in overcoming juror's assumptions, see   http://www.lorandoslaw.com/False-Accusations-And-Criminal-Defense-Topics/If-DNA-Then-GuiltyStrategies-for-Overcoming-Juror-Assumptions-About-DNA-Evidence-In-Criminal-Trials.pdf


Wednesday, September 2, 2015

Online Disparagement v Freedom of Speech..... Be Careful..............


Businesses rejoice but poster beware: Yelp ordered to identify anonymous reviewer

Many business have suffered the misery and frustration of a harshly negative, anonymous online review. That anonymity, critics argue, frees the reviewer from worries about the need for accuracy and, worse yet, encourages the spiteful posting of false accusations designed to drive away customers. In competitive markets, the targeted business has no choice but to fear that a rival is behind the posting.  

Attorney has not followed all of the related "Yelp" cases in past 4 years BUT it is believed that Yelp did prevail in a major lawsuit when an attorney sued Yelp because attorney claimed Yelp published defamatory reviews that were not true.  If you google that information, it is very likely you will find the new case law. Right now I don't have time to look it up and analyze it LOL.........


Last week, a Massachusetts judge gave the Commonwealth’s business some relief by ordering Yelp to reveal the identity of an anonymous reviewer who posted disparaging comments about a local jewelry store. Yelp is among a handful of websites that have become ubiquitous in the consumer space. Yelp is often used to identify a business to fill a need or want, and many customers will not patronize a business unless the Yelp reviews are favorable. At the same time, businesses have recognized the importance of this social media tool and place Yelp stickers in their front windows proclaiming “People Love Us on Yelp” while at the same time personally asking customers to post positive reviews.
In a case of first impression in Massachusetts, the San Francisco-based Yelp opposed the third-party subpoena it received in the civil defamation lawsuit that the jewelry store owner has brought against “Customer Doe.” Although the anonymous poster claimed in her review that the owner “lacked ethics” and had “ripped off many other vulnerable and desperate women who had to sell their jewelry,” Yelp refused to remove the post because it “appeared to reflect the user’s personal experience and opinions” and refused to identify the poster.
 Yelp’s objection was based principally on the First Amendment, citing consumers’ rights to use anonymity as a shield against retribution. The Boston judge disagreed, ordering Yelp to disclose its information about the user, who has since moved to Colorado and whom the store is no doubt poised to name as a defendant in its case.

Monday, August 31, 2015

What Kind of Divorce-to-be-Done person are You?

What kind of Divorce-to-be-done person are YOU?  This refers to clients getting divorced.

Attorney has seen the gamut but let's just go over some of more frequently seen personas.
Attorney is friendly and accepting of the circumstances,  and in that realm, Attorneys finds that many people take the same path. Normally, they suffer. But also, they can fall into certain patterns. There is no right way to react to something that is stressful, difficult, and emotional. Just don't use too much Facebook and create harm to your case!

  Below are some of the general categories of emotion that Attorney (and probably every divorce attorney in the USA)  -- has seen:

Whoo! Hoo! Yippee!:  I have never been so happy to get rid of him/her and never, ever again!

Hindsight:  I should have dumped him/her 10 years ago. Sigh.

Victim:   I didn't do anything to deserve this and I can't believe he/she is doing this to me. It's not me.

Madder than Ever:  I am so mad I could kill him/her so if I can't then I want to do anything I can to get back at him/her.

Ignoring facts, and living in Fantasia:  Well, I might not have to get a divorce because he/she will probably come back and if I do what he/she really wants, I can be a different person.

The Ultimate Best Parent in the World:  I really am the ultimate best parent for my kids, he/she has no clue about kids, about my kids, and no matter what he/she will do, he/she will never, ever be as good a parent as I am, that is the truth. I want all the custody.

I Don't Really Care Just Get It Over With:  I just want this done quickly, I don't care what he/she wants, I will agree as long as I can afford it, and I don't need his/her crap, and I don't want to see him/her again. I might see the kids but they don't really want to see me because he/she turned kids
against me..... I need single malt Scotch, or possibly Remy Martin Louis XIII in a pinch.**

Difficult and Possibly Impossible:  This can only be described as the client from hell that wants to do everything his/her way, refuses to take Attorney's advice, ignores Court orders, makes everything very expensive because nothing is turned in on time, or it is purposely withheld; further, no amount of logic or fact will help client do what he/she has to do.  Clients like this will end up in contempt and then blame Attorney or the other Party. Normally this means the person is exceptionally unhappy and cannot bear any blame for anything. Clients like this-- if they turn impossible, I am afraid I do drop them because I cannot do my job for them.

** Bourbon/whisky are outselling vodka these days...........  I had to look it up after I heard
client say it, just so I wouldn't be in the dark...........



Rémy Acquires Rising Bruichladdich Single Malt For $90M

July 23, 2012
Two weeks after entering exclusive talks with the owners of Bruichladdich, Rémy Cointreau has agreed to acquire the Islay single malt Scotch whisky brand for £58 million ($89.9m). 
The Bruichladdich acquisition marks Rémy’s entry into Scotch whisky brand ownership. While the company’s American arm, Rémy Cointreau USA, already markets Edrington Group’s Macallan and Highland Park single malts, the addition of Bruichladdich should give Rémy a boost in Asian markets like China, where Scotch and Cognac vie for leadership of the fast-rising imported spirits category. Rémy is already well-positioned in Cognac with Rémy Martin, the world’s second-leading Cognac brand and one of the top-selling imported spirits brands in China.



Friday, August 7, 2015

Is it Illegal to Leave Your Family Dog Unattended in Car in CA?

Note: Attorney also practices animal law/related cases;civil+criminal. And because most people love animals, we have the following:

According to the Sacramento Animal Control, if the vehicle registers 91 degrees inside, using a heat gun to measure temperature, they can break in and seize the animal and you can be charged under the CA animal cruelty statute, normally PC 597.1 (generalized abuse/negligence) or specifically if dog is in car, PC 597.7  We are actually aware of a case where dog was unintentionally left in the car and expired, without owner even knowing dog was missing.  We believe AC characterized the case as accidental since the car was in the owner's driveway.

In addition, you would likely be charged for the stay of your dog in the pound, and any vet or medical expenses. Charges under PC 597.1 are misdemeanor or felony. Attorney just completed case for felony charge of alleged animal abuse for using art tape as a muzzle on a dog; the tape has virtually no stick to it and the dog had already eaten, and could drink water, shade was provided. Other apartment dwellers turned in owners, who elected to take plea of misdemeanor, 2wk ankle bracelet. While we believe at least one client could have been acquitted since he was not even there when it happened, he chose to take the plea. For Sacramento criminal cases, we have information as to which District Attorneys will be hard on any alleged abusers, and who will prosecute no matter what.

Below is what a Southern California Family Law Attorney wrote about--and it goes to show you, animal activists turn anyone and everyone in for anything they think is abuse. For example, dog off leash is abuse in NM. Dog Running at large in Paradise, CA is considered "a potentially dangerous dog." Dog harming any other animal or livestock is considered dangerous. So Beware.



Is It Illegal to Leave a Dog Unattended in Your Car in California?Posted on Mar 8, 2015 6:30pm PDT

Is It Against the Law to Leave My Dog Locked in My Car -

A Lesson in Mindfulness and the Law?

So, its my Blog and I can rant if I want to?

If you've visited our Enlightened Divorce Blog over the years you may have bumped into my posts about Jake, my former beloved Jack Russell, and Jasmine - another Jack who is now the puppy love of my life. I am devoted to those people and animals that I care about and can protect, and would never knowingly put them in harm's way. I'd wager this is true for you too. Our relationships with our animal dependents mirror our relationship with others, and ourselves.

Many, if not most, other people feel and respond similarly with respect to honoring our obligations to the beings entrusted to their care. We can only wish that when that time arises for us, others will similarly honor their responsibilities. Unfortunately, this social contract is, particularly in divorce when conflict escalates, often a tragic karmic loop. Break the parental contract with your child, for instance, and and reap the consequences and unleash them on society too.

Fail to water your dog or cat, and they will die. Beat them and they will attack your neighbor. Likewise, the experience and choices of people in divorce is just one facet of the 10,000 jewels that add up to the quality of our lives and what we bequeath. And, pointers show up in the smallest things.

Some months ago I stopped at a 7-Eleven, together with Jasmine. It was probably 85 degrees here in Palm Springs that day, and I opened the sun-roof, and the windows. Unsuspecting as I exited the car, I was approached by a gentleman who insisted that it was AGAINST THE LAW to leave my dog in my car, even for a moment. He offered to call the police if I disagreed, and came way too close to us.

I kept my mouth mostly shut, leashed Jazzie and took her in the store with me. For awhile afterwards I replayed the exchange (sound familiar?), with stories of how it might have gone differently. Some were more enlightened than others. I understood that leaving a dog, or a baby, could become a recipe for heartbreak, disaster or worse and on that level the point the fellow made was valid.

Today I watched a similar ambush unfold between another 'good Samaritan' and a dog owner. What triggered the memories of my own experience was the level of hostility from a self-appointed law enforcement civilian towards the guy who'd left his dog in the car while he evidently went grocery shopping (a long list, a short list? I dunno).

He informed the dog owner that it is AGAINST THE LAW IN CALIFORNIA!!! to leave his dog in the car. The dog-owner was obviously embarrassed, and responded that he was sorry, from Canada, and didn't know - he tried to back away from the exchange quickly.

I thought I might as well help clarify the rules relating to leaving dogs in cars. California Penal Code section 597.7, entitled "Unlawful leaving of an animal in an unattended motor vehicle", subsection (a) states:

"No person shall leave or confine an animal in any unattended motor vehicle under conditions that endanger the health or well-being of an animal due to heat, cold, lack of adequate ventilation, or lack of food or water, or other circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause suffering, disability, or death to the animal."

Violation of that statute is a misdemeanor, subjecting the violator up to six months in jail and/or a $500 fine.

Leaving your dog in the car after the sun is down and air temps are low, as was this situation, does not appear to be a crime. However, that does not make it a good idea, I confess. Good judgment is required.

A number of Municipal Codes - including the Palm Springs Municipal Code ("PSMC") - have a zero tolerance towards leaving pets unattended in an "enclosed" vehicle (probably including the cities he knew). PSMC section 10.22.020.

Essentially, however, the City can only impound the animal, within a police or animal control officer's discretion. You will not be arrested.

While people do incredibly stupid things all the time involving those creatures they are charged with protecting and it may be appropriate for us to point that out to others in proper situations (or intervene in much stronger ways if life and safety truly are at risk), this world needs more equanimity - even on the small stuff.

We will be far more effective expressing our concerns with balance, rather than taking on the role of policeman in our dealings with each other, at the grocery store and on the streets.

Unfortunately, the behaviors I am describing are but a tiny reflection of a larger malaise in our society, in these times. Our entire nation would do well to consider that having a perspective about every other nation's or people's behavior does not make our views helpful or useful for our own interests. The microcosm of our day-to-day interactions tracks and reflects back the larger picture and circumstances.

As it relates to divorce, co-parenting, and moving on in the land of relationship-end, there are lessons that might be generalized from this minor story about how we approach each other, out there in the world. Worth a thought? In the meantime, much can be achieved when we convey our concerns in ways that don't raise the hackles others.

Author: Thurman W. Arnold, III

Waiting for Hearing with his Attorney, Defendant was Killed Outside Courthouse


COURT SECURITY

http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/defendant_is_fatally_shot_outside_courthouse_while_with_his_lawyer_awaiting/

Defendant is fatally shot outside courthouse while awaiting hearing with his lawyer


Updated: A defendant in a drug case was killed outside a Mississippi courthouse Monday morning when a former firefighter with no criminal history walked up to him and fatally shot him in the chest, authorities said.
A lawyer for Kendrick Armond Brown, 37, was with him at the time for a scheduled hearing and witnessed the slaying, District Attorney Michael Guest told the Clarion-Ledger. The DA also said he believes the shooting could not have been prevented, since it occurred outside the new Madison County courthouse in Canton, rather than inside.
The suspect in the slaying, William Wells, 24, laid down his gun after the attack and surrendered to deputies, said Madison County Sheriff Randy Tucker. Wells has been charged with murder.
What motivated the crime is still under investigation. However, Guest said the mother of William Wells had been scheduled to testify against Brown and was herself shot over the past weekend. It is possible the shooting of Brown was in retaliation, the DA said.
“That’s how it appears,” Guest told the newspaper.
Sherry Wells was shot Saturday evening as she was preparing to go to work, Canton Police Chief Otha Brown told the newspaper. “Someone shot into the vehicle and hit her in the leg.” She was not severely injured and reportedly is no longer hospitalized.
The Associated Press also has a story.
Updated at 3:55 p.m. to include subsequent Clarion-Ledger coverage.

Friday, April 24, 2015

Service of Process Divorce Papers Done by Using Facebook in NY

http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/divorce-papers-served-by-facebook-cold-33514/
How Insane is this?  Now you CAN LEGALLY SERVE DIVORCE PAPERS BY USING FACEBOOK????  IN NEW YORK ANYWAY???  Facebook is apparently taking the place of newspapers these days, along with many other things.  Can we start to imagine the problems one might encounter with dueling spouses who claim they used Facebook to serve divorce documents when the people don't even get along, Facebook keeps changing rules, and Facebook is controlled in part, by the users.  It would seem that one small glitch could entirely take out the "service" in our view, creating even more problems.
Calling social media “the next frontier in the developing law of the service of process over the internet,” New York judge has allowed service of divorce papers via Facebook private messaging. This is either a cold invasion of one’s social media space or a practical solution to a service problem. Either way, it’s something few recipients will “Like.”
If you want a divorce in California, you start a judicial proceeding by filing a petition and obtaining the issuance of a summons. See Cal Rules of Ct 5.74. The next step is to have the papers—a copy of the petition and summons—served on the other spouse (the respondent) by an adult who’s not a party to the action.
California law sets out four ways to serve divorce papers within California (Cal Rules of Ct 5.68(a)):
  1. Personal Service. A summons may be served by personal delivery of a copy of the summons and petition to the respondent. CCP §415.10.
  2. Substituted Service. The respondent may be served by substituted service if the petitioner has, with reasonable diligence, first attempted to effect personal service. CCP §415.20(b). Substituted service is made by
    • Leaving a copy of the summons and petition at the person’s dwelling, usual place of abode, usual place of business, or usual mailing address (other than a P.O. box), in the presence of a person at least age 18 who is either a competent member of the household or a person apparently in charge of the office, place of business, or mailing address, and informing the person of the contents; and
    • Mailing a copy of the summons and petition (by first-class mail, postage prepaid), addressed to the person to be served at the place where a copy of the summons and petition was left.
  3. Service by Mail and Acknowledgment of Receipt. A petitionermay effect service by mailing a copy of the summons and petition to the respondent under CCP §415.30 by
    • Mailing (by first-class mail, postage prepaid) a copy of the summons and petition, two copies of the Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (Judicial Council Form FL-117), and a self-addressed stamped envelope to the respondent; and
    • Having the respondent complete and sign one copy of the acknowledgment of receipt and return it to the sender.
  4. Service by Publication or Posting. A petitioner may effect service by publication when the court is satisfied that the respondent can’t, with reasonable diligence, be served by another method specified in CCP §§415.10–415.50. CCP §415.50. In addition, the court must find either that a cause of action exists against the party to be served or that the party is a necessary or proper party to the action (CCP §415.50(a)(1)), or that the party has or claims an interest in property in California that’s subject to the court’s jurisdiction or that the relief demanded would exclude the party from any interest in such property (CCP §415.50(a)(2)). A court allowing service by publication must order the summons to be published in a named California newspaper most likely to give notice to the party to be served. CCP §415.50(b).
But all of these ways to serve presuppose that you can geographically locate the respondent. But what if the respondent makes it impossible to find him or her? You may be able to look outside the physical world and into the virtual one, i.e., locate the respondent on the Internet through social media platforms.
If it comes to California, it’s likely that service via Facebook or other social media platforms would be a last-ditch effort and would need reasonable safeguards
The New York judge first asked the petitioner to prove that the Facebook account was her husband’s through their correspondence, and then directed her and her attorney to serve the divorce papers for three consecutive weeks. The court found that, under the circumstance presented, service by Facebook “is the form of service that most comports with the constitutional standards of due process.”
What do you think—should California courts accept service via social media, and if it does, what safeguards would you want?

Friday, March 27, 2015

Title to Property Only in One Spouse's Name?

Title to property in only one spouse’s name?
Something that comes up more than we would expect is where one spouse is on title to the property  but the other party is not. Property was acquired during the marriage, but when a piece of property is purchased during the marriage and at some point refinanced and one spouse is removed from title because of some bank or loan requirement, this can create an issue. This can also occur due to agreements between spouses during the marriage and a whole host of other reasons. Would the spouse whose name is taken off title (or was never on title) going to lose an ownership interest in the house?
 Title to property definitely will matter in family law cases, especially if one spouse is attempting to take an interest that was not intended. A presumption in California in the CA Evidence Code Section 662 states, “The owner of the legal title to property is presumed to be the owner of the full beneficial title. This presumption may be rebutted only by clear and convincing proof.”
Title presumption can conflict with other family law statutes and California case law that has come down over the years. For example, in some situations, there may be a presumption by California law that if a spouse is removed from title during the marriage, there was undue influence ( the transaction was not knowing, voluntary and consensual). This presumption would need to be overcome by the person who wants to claim the property should be divided according to its title.
Due to the volatile real estate market and the foreclosure issues that resulted, many people may have obtained second mortgages, refinanced multiple times, traded up or down and lost money, switched properties to leverage cash, rented out property to gain cash, and basically may have been forced to spend money when they didn't have it, or to have lost income due to the market conditions.  Further, many underwater mortgages suffered further harm because banks and servicers were not tightly controlled. Under the Home Owners Bill of Rights, (HBOR) which took effect January 1, 2013, servicers in particular, are now held to a much higher standard, and must do much more than they ever had to do in order to push the notice of default.  In many instances the owners do not even know who owns their loan, and if a servicer is not the lender, it starts to become fuzzy when things go wrong. Some clients are told to NOT pay for their mortgage, and some clients are told if they pay their mortgage, they cannot get a modification. There are now many different programs that might work for distressed owners, but generally it is not required to miss payments in order to obtain a modification. Errant treatment by lenders has created a large amount of foreclosure cases, and the cases that fall under HBOR will have in most cases, the best chances of recovery due to the more stringent regulations.

Sunday, March 15, 2015

New Chico Courthouse to Open March 23, 2015

 1775 Concord Avenue
Chico, CA
(530) 532-7002
NEW BUTTE NORTH COUNTY COURTHOUSE IN CHICO

http://www.actionnewsnow.com/news/new-chico-courthouse-to-open-march-23/


New Chico Courthouse to open March 23


Update: the new courthouse is beautiful inside and appears to be to the Federal Courthouse standard, even if it was not; we don't know.






Feb 26, 2015 5:15 PM by News Staff
The new Butte County Courthouse in Chico is less than a month away from opening.
The new courthouse, located in southeast Chico off Bruce Road and East 20th Street, will handle civil and north county traffic cases. Family and juvenile dependency cases will also be transferred over from Oroville.
The 65 million dollar courthouse is the only project in California that fell under Senate Bill 1407, a bill which funds courthouse projects, in part, from fines and fees. "This project is not paid for locally by Butte County," Butte Superior Court Executive Officer Kimberly Flener said. "It is not part of our general fund, it comes from those funds specifically dedicated for courthouse construction.
The courthouse broke ground in May 2013 and will replace the Chico Courthouse on Oleander Avenue and the closed Paradise Courthouse. The courthouse on Oleander will close on Friday, March 20 and operations will transition to the new facility on Monday, March 23.











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  • chicofamilylawattorney.blogspot.com/

    6 days ago - Affordable Family Law Attorney Chico Oroville ... The new Butte CountyCourthouse in Chico is scheduled to open 3/23/15. The new ...
  • Butte County Family Law Attorney C. Chan, Esq. 530.359 ...

    buttecountyfamilylawlawyer.blogspot.com/

    Feb 26, 2015 - Affordable divorce focuses on several factors; if the parties are determined to get their way no matter what, if the parties have unlimited money, ...
  • Are You Paying Too Much Support?

    California child support is basically calculated by computer, using a court approved mathematical program. However, there are situations which can vastly affect the calculation of support if a person is self employed or may have circumstances where some income is not to be used in the calculation.

    Attorney has seen cases with DCSS (Dept. Child Support Services) where one party gave incorrect information, or one party failed to object to financial data which was wrong, or one party failed to modify the support even while not employed, and the support arrears over 3 years, can double due to the calculation and interest used. Support does not usually ever go away unless one party (the receiving party) agrees to dismiss arrears, or there could be a violation of due process where one never got notice, or the correct paternity was never established, etc.

    Because calculation of support is tied to percentage of custody, we tend to see many parents fighting about how much parenting time each has. Unfortunately due to economic conditions, this has only worsened in past 10 years.

    If you need legal help with your arrears, custody modification, support modification or other family related issue, contact Attorney at 530.359.8810.


    Wednesday, March 11, 2015

    Are You Married 10 years or Longer When Divorcing?


    Married 10 years or Longer?

    Generally, spouses married for 10 years and longer entitle the spouse who earns less money, to keep the right to get support for as long as the other spouse can pay, for as long as one might actually need.  This is easier said than done, but in many cases, it is the ex husband paying the wife.

    In many cases, most attorneys insist that spousal support NOT be waived. Because if you give it up, you likely will not be able to get it down the road. If one designates that such support is not modifiable, such as in a settlement agreement, normally the court will not extend support past the time specified even if you were or were not married over 10 years.  Because Social Security uses the 10 year mark as the "long term" marriage, you could possibly be eligible for SS benefits depending on your ex spouse's earnings when you reach age of retirement; but-- if remarried, the benefits are not usually applicable.  If ex spouse is a military member and you were also married 10 years or longer while spouse was on active duty, you might be eligible for retirement pay--if so, you may qualify for direct enforcement.   For women nearing retirement themselves, but without sufficient income or social security, this could greatly affect their ability to live.

    Here is a link to general spousal support calc:  http://www.cadivorce.com/tools-resources/child-spousal-support-calculator/

    You can also look at others, or the support calc for child support:
    http://www.childsup.ca.gov/resources/calculatechildsupport.aspx

    //see terms of use:
    This calculator does not constitute legal advice and is limited to estimation of spousal support (SS) and child support (CS) based on limited input. You should consult a qualified attorney to obtain accurate legal advice regarding your specific SS and CS rights and obligations. The courts use certified software programs to determine support, and these programs are the only support calculations admissible in court. This calculator is not certified or admissible for court use.   However, this calculator does not consider certain factors including, but not limited to, itemized deductions, the alternative minimum tax, or the earned income credit. Therefore, the computations of net income (after income taxes) may not be accurate, especially if your tax affairs are complex. The calculations in this program are not guaranteed and no warranty as to its accuracy or matching to other programs is made, either express or implied. To obtain more detailed information, you should contact a qualified attorney in your geographic area.


    The purpose of support after a final divorce is to assist a supported spouse in maintaining a standard of living close to the marital standard; however the goal is for the spouse to become self-supporting to the greatest extent possible..temporary support is not "ongoing" support. Most temporary support is done by predetermined calculation, and the factors below are not usually used. 
    Before ordering ongoing support,  a court will consider the extent to which each spouse’s earning capacity is sufficient to maintain the marital standard of living, taking into account:
    • the marketable skills of the supported spouse,
    • the job market for those skills,
    • any time or expense the supported spouse requires to acquire education or training for employment or enhanced employability, and
    • the extent to which periods of unemployment due to domestic duties during the marriage have impaired the supported spouse's present or future earning capacity.
    The court will also consider any other factors that may be relevant to the fairness of an award, including:
    • the extent to which the supported spouse contributed to the other spouse’s attainment of education, training, professional licensing or career advancement,
    • the ability of the supporting spouse to pay support, taking into account earning capacity, earned and unearned income, assets, and standard of living,
    • the needs of each party based on the marital standard of living,
    • each spouse’s obligations and assets, including separate property,
    • the duration of the marriage,
    • the ability of a spouse who is also a custodial parent to engage in gainful employment without unduly interfering with the interests of dependent children,
    • each spouse’s age and health,
    • any documented history of domestic violence by either spouse,
    • the immediate and specific tax consequences to each spouse,
    • the balance of the hardships to each spouse, and
    • the goal that the supported spouse will be self-supporting within a reasonable period of time—presumed to be one-half the length of a marriage unless the marriage was longer than 10 years.
    "California courts don’t ordinarily consider conduct in determining support, but a court won’t usually award support to a spouse who has acted extremely violently toward the other spouse."
    It has been this Attorney's experience that in fact, the Judge will consider past actions which reflect in inherent bad conduct, illegal conduct, illegal anything just about; one sided debt, gambling and a host of other unfavorable bad habits. If this was not the case, and Judge ignored everything the person did, we would not really get a sense of the relationship. Further, a person could have good health and be young, but have no experience in the workplace, could have separate property inherited that he/she should not have to live off of, especially if saving for children's education; and if the former spouse had been convicted of white collar crime, Attorney believes it's fair game to use those facts in client's favor. None of these things involve violence.

    Tuesday, March 10, 2015

    Results in Family Law Litigation

    Results in Family law cases:  Attorney represented all prevailing clients....

    Father accused of molestation, after police investigation, stress test/more, obtained 40% custody time for Father

    Father accused of molestation/inappropriate behavior, representing Mother, obtained no custody or visitation by Father (case published in newspaper using fictitious names)

    Mother in divorce for 7 years, had several attorneys but could never obtain support (spousal or child), Father had obtained custody and would not agree to a final judgment; Mother hired attorney and went to trial and apparently Father (kids now grown and long gone) filed bankruptcy and in middle of trial, stopped it to make offer (cash) and combined property; 23k combined award accepted by Mother. Attorney fees were paid via the bankruptcy trustee to attorney.

    Mother and Father fighting over child support, Father refused to pay and hired attorney at $3,000; Mother had no money so Attorney did law and motion for support, got agreement to be paid $1,300 on motion, and settled case in 90 minutes for Mother.

    Mother and Father arguing over custody, father living in different county, attorney was to appear at a hearing, with only 1-2 days notice, but was not informed that the hearing was in fact, a long cause hearing. Mother was present with her witnesses, and Judge would not allow continuance, regardless of new attorney,  nor time for father to attend. Attorney went forward without a witness or even a client, and cross examined all witnesses. In the end, Judge ruled for custody of attorney's client (the husband) even though he was not there to testify. This goes to show that cross examination can make one's case in certain instances. In reality, even the mother's attorney was shocked.

    Husband and wife married over 16 years, husband had city pension, and before getting divorced, quit his job. Wife used an online legal service where one fills in the blanks, and the parties executed an agreement giving husband the entire pension. The pension (retirement) was not joined as a party, and the wife, 2.5 years after the judgment, wanted to set it aside because she was entitled to about 45% of the pension. She could not find an attorney to work on the case, and Attorney was referred the case by the law library employee. Attorney managed to set aside the judgment, even though the statute for setting aside such problems is 1 year.

    Husband owed ex wife over $95,000 on an out of state judgment, and was far behind in payments, although with a decent high profile job. Attorney got ex wife to take payments at about 1/3 of what the payments called for, and to string out length of time in paying. Husband's income was too high to qualify for wage earner's payback plan via bankruptcy.

    These cases are examples of different types of scenarios in family law. There can be many variations in different situations, and over time, Attorney has experienced very good results for clients at affordable cost. Because each fact pattern is different, Attorney will listen to your facts and then make an assessment, giving an opinion. Although the law is controlling in most instances, family law has a high degree of subjective interpretation in many instances. Due to this, it is possible that not every attorney will voice the same opinion on your case and Attorney makes no representation that your case would be resulting in exactly the same findings.

    Chico Family Law Attorney | Family Law Lawyer Chico CA

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    Modifiction of Custody? Maybe yes, maybe not...........

    The smart way to modify custody

    Regardless of whether you have to show best interest of the child or a change of circumstance to modify a particular custody order, what I have found to be most effective and successful  way to modify custody is to use, what I call, the incremental approach.   Rather then request a significant change in the child sharing arrangement(i.e. alt. weekends and every Wednesday overnight to alt. weeks) you  request something  that is a natural outgrowth  from the existing order—using the above example, you would request moving the every Wednesday overnights to Thursday and a Monday overnight tacked on to your weekend. 
    As such, on your weekend you would have the child Thursday to Tuesday morning and every Thursday.  This request is child focused in that the change is not that different from the schedule the child is used to and doesn’t require the Court to make a radical change/modification.  Plus, it gives you the added benefit of having a success in court— so that in the future, when  you want to get more time the other side will recall how the court viewed your past request as reasonable, and they may approach your new request  with more openness.
    --------------------------------
    Attorney blogger note: this may be the case if you don't do it too many times. However, I have seen clients do this routinely as often as possible with the obvious intention of moving away or some other drastic eventual goal. The key is to know why the spouse is really doing it rather than what it LOOKS like they claim they are doing. I have often seen (in my experience) that attorneys who bill high fees tend to engage in this type of strategy.
    In some high conflict cases, every single visitation requires interference with the other attorney because the other attorney writes a letter for every visitation (I call that bill padding myself, but whatever)... I personally discourage constant interference by attorneys because it perpetuates the inability of the parents to function normally.  I also note that the article above calls it modify incrementally--and it IS CUSTODY--not visitation
    In the above example, one parent is trying to gain far more than 50% custody, or already has it. VISITATION, on the other hand, is more likely to try and be increased by one parent, and custody change usually requires something more [than plain visitation would], as visitation is normally encouraged, but change of custody not necessarily. I don't believe in a strategy of sneaking up to do something in most cases, but every attorney may have his own method.